Export quality cotton fabric9/12/2023 As manual practices have limited productivity potential, the income earned by rural women artisans is inadequate to handle inflation. However, these tasks, including thigh reeling, can be physically demanding and lead to injuries. “Women mostly do traditional artisan activities like reeling and spinning. Consequently, those who produce more output are seen as experts, reinforcing the perception that men have superior skills and training opportunities. Men work long hours for financial stability, but rural women face challenges, especially if the factory is far from their homes. In garment factories, employment is often based on piece-work contracts. These factors contribute to the decline of the female workforce in the textile industry. Experts, however, told BW Businessworld that exploitation by middlemen further affected income. Traditionally, rural women used the thigh reeling technique for yarn-making, causing health issues. Notably, the textile industry employs around 60 to 70 per cent of women, with over 27 million working mainly in unorganised sectors such as handicrafts and handlooms.Īmid its locations in small towns, India's textile industry also serves as a major employer for rural populations. However, there are different challenges that cause women to leave the industry, depending on which part of the value chain they are involved in.Īccording to the World Bank data, India's female labour force participation has decreased from 31 per cent in 2000 to 24 per cent in 2021. Women in rural India also play a crucial role in the entire textile value chain, from raw material production like cotton farming and silkworm rearing to processes such as reeling, spinning, weaving, garment manufacturing, design and marketing. Enterprises that have invested in women as their workforce and decision-makers have consistently experienced positive outcomes. Women are key drivers of consumer purchasing decisions. In India, roughly 3.5 to 4 crore people are engaged in the total value chain of the Textile sector alone and it is the second largest provider of work after agriculture. Hurdles such as less taxing opportunities and issues of health from work and financial instability are forcing them out of the rural textile industry. In rural areas, the tough working conditions in the textile industry has resulted in an exodus of women from the sector that is the second largest employer of women (31 per cent). In India, women face several challenges such as the right to education to active participation in the country’s labour force especially in the remote towns.
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